Prison Overcrowding And The United States - 994 Words

Prison Overcrowding In the United States, there’s two types of incarcerations: jail vs prison and federal vs state. The key difference between all prison systems is the size, location, and quantity of inmates and the crime rate in each area. Overpopulation has been an issue for a while mainly because for the safety for the inmates, the Three Strike Law, and also, society feeling that rehabilitation isn’t what they want for convicted felons. In the future, the system of corrections should decrease the overpopulation issue, for the budget plan, and safety of inmates. Overcrowding prisons can be toxic not only for the inmates but also the corrections officers who are constantly working. There are better ways to protect our communities than mass incarceration. In the United States, incarceration defers punishment based on the severity and kind of the crime and. For example, allow drug offenders to serve a shorter sentence, release more elderly prisoners, give prisoners a full year off their s entences for participating in drug rehabilitation, and send more foreign inmates to their home countries. In the article Prison Overcrowding Threatens Public Safety and State Budgets, the author informs â€Å"From the collected data, the Initiative found that the incarceration system in this country â€Å"hold[s] more than 2.4 million people in 1,719 state prisons, 102 federal prisons, 2,259 juvenile correctional facilities, 3,283 local jails† (Williams 1). This was published in 2014,Show MoreRelatedPrison Overcrowding : The United States1535 Words   |  7 Pages 2017 Prison Overcrowding The United States has the highest number of incarcerated individuals than other countries. Offenders are arrested every day for minor and major offences such as murder. America is hard on crime. When someone breaks the law the criminal justice’s system seeks an eye for an eye. Prison overcrowding has become a major problem in the United States, it is very expensive to house an inmate and there are other methods to punish offenders without sending them to prison for extendedRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The United States1555 Words   |  7 Pagesones.† The prisons in the United States have been overcrowded for many years and require a change in order to fix this. Some of the main causes for prison overcrowding that will be covered in this paper are mass incarceration, long sentencing, recidivism, and prisoners of drug crimes. Overcrowding of prisons in the United States is a major issue that affects not only the prisoners themselves, but taxpayers and politicians. Al though there are many different solutions to prison overcrowding such as buildingRead MorePrison Overcrowding And Its Effects On The United States Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesPer Derek Gilna’s report on Increase in Federal Prison Population, Overcrowding, prisons have become overpopulated throughout a five-year span from 2006 to 2011 (Gilna, page 48). Prison overcrowding has become a plague in the United States for some time now. The US Bureau of Justice Statistics shows more than two-million adults are incarcerated in US federal and state prisons. There are many reasons that prisons are becoming overpopulated but not such a certain cause. To fix the problem, attentionRead MoreThe Effects Of Prison Overcrowding On The United States Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has the biggest imprisonment rate on the planet, and paying a high cost for it. Detainment strength finished in the mid-1970s when the jail populace expanded from 300,000 to 1.6million detainees , and the imprisonment rate from 100 for each 100,000 to more than 500 for every 100,000. Nonetheless, there is by all accounts little relationship between the wrongdoing rate and the imprisonment rate (Clear et al., 2013). One of the causes of prison overcrowding comes about because of theRead MoreOvercrowding And Its Effects On The United States Prison System1178 Words   |  5 Pages Overcrowding prisons are an issue that has been influencing the United States prison population for decades, however what is the true significance of overcrowding. As indicated by Jeff Bleich (1989) â€Å"the term overcrowding is repetitive, since crowding already refers to a higher level of social density than is desired†. An overcrowded prison is a shocking condition that causes outrage and dissatisfaction among detainees (Haney, 2014). This condition is so undesirable that one can consider it as unconstitutionalRead MoreEssay about American Intervention: Prisons in the United States576 Words   |  3 Pageshelp of our own concerning our prisons. First, we could use help with overcrowding. Next, minor flaws in our justice system that contribute to overcrowding. Finally, the condition of some of our prisons don’t make them seem like they are not prisons at all. In the United States, prison overcrowding is caused by many issues. These include not enough room in prisons, increasing crime rates, and changes in the justice system’s laws. Causes of prison overcrowding may include: double-celling, prisonerRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MoreTheu.s. State Prison System965 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem in the Unites State Prison system because of overcrowding. First I am going to talk about what cause the overcrowding in the Prison system. After that I will talk what are the affect we are facing now days for overcrowding in the prison system. Than what should we do to stop prison to get overcrowding and how is going to help out society. Now we going to talk about the reason why our prison is overcrowding in the United State. According to (â€Å"What Causes Overcrowding,† 2011) the first mainRead MoreEffects Of Prison Overcrowding1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthat prison overcrowding causes towards the inmates and the guards. I will first address the issue of violence that prison overcrowding causes. My next point will be the health of the inmates discussing both their physical and mental while in overcrowded prisons. Lastly I will discuss the physical and mental health of the correctional officers and how the job could lead to correctional officers having issues in their private life. Prison Overcrowding has become a major issue in the United StatesRead MoreThe Overcrowding Of The Correctional Facilities1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthreat to maintaining this balance is the overcrowding of prisons. In 2011, the United States Supreme Court ruled that massive overcrowding of California prisons violates its prisoner’s eighth amendment right protecting them from cruel and unusual punishment (Boylan, 2015, p. 558). At the time California’s correctional institutions were at double their capacity, housing over 155, 500 prisoners in only 33 institutions (Specter, 2010, p. 194). The overcrowding of correctional facilities is one of the

The Effects Of Pregnancy On Women On Illegal Drugs And...

In the academic journal Outcomes of Pregnancy in Women Using Illegal Drugs and in Women Who Smoke Cigarettes was written by the authors; Mairead Black, Sohinne Bhattacharya, Tara Farley, Dorris M. Campbell, and Ashalatha Shetty. The authors objective of this informative journal is the present the obstetric similarities with women who used illegal drugs and those who smoked cigarettes during pregnancy. The authors present information that conforms not only the risk of drug and cigarettes usage during pregnancy but increased risk of using drugs versus cigarettes using The Aberdeen Maternal and Neonatal Databank also known as AMND. The writers start of the journal listing all variable and base line used in the demographics of this study including parity, age at delivery, social class based the partner’s occupation, gestational age confirmed by ultra sound, and body mass index (BMI). The studies closely analyzed the following â€Å"prevalence of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage, deep vein thrombosis, assisted delivery, cesarean section preterm delivery, induction of labor, oxytocin augmentation, manual removal of placenta, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight standardized birthweight score neonatal unit admission and perinatal death.† The social class was not a controlled variable in the study sue to the result of 94 percent of the information missing for illegal drug users as well as there not being enough partners identified. In this study theyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Drug Use On Infants1572 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Use on Newborns Many women abuse drugs whether they are pregnant or not. In both cases, many women are unaware of the consequences of what drugs can do to their body. However, for pregnant women, the situation is completely different. â€Å"Studies show that using drugs -- legal or illegal -- during pregnancy has a direct impact on the fetus† (Gaither 1). In simpler terms, drug use not only affects their own lives but also affects the lives of their unborn children. For the sake of enjoymentRead MoreCigarettes in America Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesrespiratory disease. The most deadly origin of disease is cigarette smoking. A cigarette contains many harmful chemicals that damage the smokers’ body as well as the people that surround the smoker. Its negative impacts regarding health carry more burdens than what some may say is the â€Å"positive† social outcome of smoking. Tobacco was originally used as a heavy sedative during tribal times and never used as a form of leisure. Cigarettes should be made illegal in the United States because of the outcomes itRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pageswith pregnant women is a situation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing the se women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby while it’s still in the womb. Women who use drugs while pregnantRead MoreWhy Pregnant Substance Abuse Should Be Treated As A Major Issue1441 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance abuse should be treated as a major issue. The effects of substance abuse on the mother, fetus, and the overall pregnancy can range from none to extremely harmful. Women who use drugs during their pregnancy commonly give birth to â€Å"crack babies† or â€Å"drug babies†. These babies can have developmental disabilities or other birth defects. The mother may give birth to a premature infant, underweight infant, or even have a stillborn birth. The drug use of a pregnant woman has a direct impact on theRead MorePregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use1353 Words   |  6 PagesDangers of Drug Use i Pregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use Sarah McVicker Psychology 201 Lifespan Development Professor Sally Vyain October 7, 2007 Pregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use It is very important for a mother to lead a healthy lifestyle when she becomes pregnant. She must eat healthy, get lots of rest, and exercise regularly. It is even more imperative that she avoids things that may harm her or potentially her baby. Amongst things she must avoid, alcohol, cigarettes, and drugsRead MoreThe Effects Of Pregnancy On Children s Development Of The Fetus1761 Words   |  8 PagesAlli Gardner Mrs. Cook English IV 3/29/17 Teratogens Alarmingly, the number of women who make the dangerous decision to drink, smoke, or use drugs throughout their pregnancy is increasing daily. When an expecting mother uses a substance while pregnant, she poses a serious threat to both her health and her child’s. Alcohol, drugs, and tobacco each present specific health risks that run to the fetus and can affect the child in many different ways, which can all result in major complications throughoutRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States905 Words   |  4 PagesCigarette is one of the most addictive drugs that became plenty common in our society. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking kills more than 480,000 in the U.S. each year. In order to reduce this statistic, numerous controlling strategies are adopted by the government, which includes a limitation of tobacco advertising, and the prohibition of smoking in public areas. Meanwhile, several people are suffering from health issu es caused by consumption of cigaretteRead More The Health Risks of Smoking Essay658 Words   |  3 Pagesyear nearly one in every five US deaths are related to cigarette smoking, that means that every year 440,000 people alone die from cigarettes. Deaths caused by alcohol, car accidents, suicide, AIDS, homicide, and illegal drugs combined are actually less than the number of deaths caused by cigarette smoking. Being the grandchild of a grandpa who died of lung cancer from smoking, I know and understand what cigarette smoking can do. Tobacco smoke is a mixture of gases and of small particles made upRead MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 PagesPrenatal development, also known as antenatal development, is the process of the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong during this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazardsRead MoreDrug Addiction982 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Drug addiction is a dependence on an illegal drug or medication. Many people confuse it with drug dependency, which is when a person needs a drug to function normally. The difference between drug addiction and drug dependence is drug dependence is when a person needs a drug to function normally, like some blood pressure medications can cause a physical dependence, but the person is not addicted to the drug. A person can have a physical dependence, but not be addicted. Many scientist

Accounting Theory and Current Issues Pertaining Scenario

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory and Current Issues for Pertaining Scenario. Answer: Introduction The current study elucidates on accounting theories and current issues pertaining to recent scenario. Case study is presented for the company named as Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). This particular company is an Australian Bio-research Business Corporations and get listed in ASX (Australian Stock Exchange). Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited believes in conducting research and development activities in order to utilize bacteria for fish production. Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited undertakes business operations and spends money for research and development. It involves bringing sustainability of aqua culture for more than 2 decades. The current segment illustrates on concept for understanding nature of entire community. This explains characteristics by implementing appropriate research actions for the company named as Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited (Warren, Reeve and Duchac 2013). Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited is an Australian based bio-research firm that majorly focus on identifying issues at preliminary phases. In this particular phase, research and development is necessary for Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited (Reimers 2014). Concepts should be unique in nature so that it can concentrate of implementation of given accounting theories. Further, it is important to understand the fact that concepts like fair market value relate with patents references. It gives rise to certain assumptions as well as financial estimations that needs proper attention as far as possible (Porter, Simon. and Hatherly 2014). It requires defining the accounting procedures for recording transactions in relation with associated research and development activities for the company, Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. It requires complete understanding on the validation of financial statement in relation with patents as portrayed by bioresearch firm named as Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited (Needles, Powers and Crosson 2013). Nature and value to community ofresearch activities undertaken by BSF Limited There are certain accounting principles and process of accounting required for conducting research and development in successful way. This particular concept is issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants and Australian Society of Accountants. This particular attributes aims in bringing innovative change within the nature and degree of validation in the entire business community (Munteanu and Berechet 2014). It is necessary to take into consideration activities like undertaking research actions for sustainable aqua culture feeds. It can be assumed that conducting research and development helps Business Corporation attainment of future goals and objectives. AASB 13 states nature and features on given research and development activities on conglomerate for the bio-research firms like Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. AASB 1011 explains calculation for the process cost accruals in alignment with estimation of research and development (Jiang and Penman 2013). Assessing performance is impor tant for the bio-research firms named as Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. AASB 138 reveals the fact regarding obligations for explaining facts on research and development activities for future analysis purpose (Horngren, et al. 2013). These accounting standard aims at regulating for the total amount of expenses in alignment with research activities on specified time. Expenditures are mainly incurred after considering the given accounting standard for analysis in the near future. AAS 13 explains the assumptions made for market research in establishing existence for enabling maximum capacity. It is important to consider the fact that at the initiation stages, there is diverse market condition attributes relating with industrial production. Rules and procedures need to be followed for bringing process development activities that aligns with accurate development attributes. It helps at the time of conducting research for the bio-research firm named as Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. It illustrates major features depending upon cost acquisition in case of future deferral activities. In according to the Accounting Standard (AASB 13), it explains major characteristics for researching purpose in the most appropriate way. It need to be classified into two types of research namely basic research and applied research. Research and Development team of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited should take into consideration both the types of research depending upon the nature and requirements (Eilifsen et al. 2013). Basic Research reveals the aspects on original examination for referring keeping the augmentation process possessing required knowledge. Applied Research reveals the fact regarding investigation attributes in viewing at the resolution process for diverse practical concerns with proper justification (Edwards et al. 2012). Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited should make used of both the types of research namely applied research and basic research. It initiates working for future research on bringing alignment of operations with required aspects of knowledge. It is necessary to give close attention to the various issues faced by Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited in the initial stages of research and development activities. Discussion about different issues with the early research done by the BSF Ltd This question discusses on the various diverse faced by Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited at the time of conducting the research and development activities. This particular bio-research firm engages its operations in conducting research and development activities for sustainable aqua culture feeds. Innovative ideas are required at each step in way of upgrading and discovering in case for sustainable aqua culture feeds (Craig, Smieliauskas and Amernic 2014). Research activities initiates creation of assumptions in generation of plant based feed as it fails at earliest period. It needs replication on attributes for research actions concerning plant based feed for solving problems as far as possible. It needs urgent transformation for revealing actions at definite rate of 10kg. It is for low valued fish with I kg of weight. In that, 1/3rd fish becomes dead afterwards. As opined by the environmentalists, they feel that diverse activities give rise to rendering high quality human goods. It ra nges from human good to luxury fish (Cooper 2016). This is considered as the process used for viewing at the low valued fish. This attributes is used for commercial production for bio sustainable aqua culture feeds in an effective way. Risk lies within underfeeding activities starting from malnutrition given to poor people. According to the Accounting Standard (IAS 38), it reveals the fact regarding research activities for generation of assets for Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. It needs proper explanation on aspects like investigation process for keeping check on failed research activities closely. It is important to consider the fact that unique knowledge helps in predicting gross benefits. It requires exceeding attributes from actions comprehension in case of acquisition costs. It should not exceed cost of acquisition based upon the given pertinent knowledge (Cohen et al. 2013). Various issues need to be recognized with the usage of Audit Risk model. This model helps in recognizing the diverse risks and further solutions faced by Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. Audit risk models involve major three attributes for making the calculations. These three key attributes are Inherent Risk as well as Detection Risk and Control Risk for getting correct figure of audit risk faced by Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited . Audit risk is determined or equal to Detection risk on multiplying with detection and control risk. In this particular case study on Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited, audit risk arrives at 0.36. This is done after multiplying with inherent risk (0.9), control risk (0.05) and detection (0.8). Evaluating risk is based on the results from audit risk model. This is treated as benchmark below 10% in case of audit process (Chychyla, Leone. and Minutti-Meza 2015). Business organization aims at contributing with attributes as pertained in audit risk for specific limits. This case initiates checking on the level of audit and potential risks faced by Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited with acceptance levels (Edwards et al. 2012). Discussion of the nature and differences between research and development From the case study of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited, there are several actions undertaken by the company for implementation of research and development activities within specified time. There are even conditions applicable on using of accounting theories in case of solving any kind of problem feeds (Craig, Smieliauskas and Amernic 2014). Accounting principles majorly initiates and mentioned in the AAS 13 Accounting Standard. It explains the purpose for checking on actions and several associated research in case of bringing developmental activities. Some of the accounting principles brings proper course of action like implementing research actions in alignment with formulating process (Christensen, Baker and Cottrell 2014). It aims at designing attributes such as diverse feasible products as well as alternative services in the upcoming financial years. AAS 13 explains the innovative activities underlying association for bringing development of actions consisting of several process su bstitutes. Addition to that, there are some of the developmental procedures that enhances ways for designing and formulating innovation among Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. It involves pre-production samples as well as various models for future analysis purpose. This attributes initiates with formulation of using mechanism and tools in case of applying with new technological innovations. It is important to consider the fact that there are developmental activities based upon feasibility analysis in aligning for commercial production. RD activities are used as per the given accounting standard mentioned in the fourth paragraph of AAS 13 (Edwards et al. 2012). On critical analysis, it has been noticed that research process helps for assessing facts for bringing developmental activities for Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. It initiates actions that have to be assumed on behalf of definite acquisition of business attributes. Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited has some required expectations widely dependable upon scientific calculations and gaining technical expertise at the same time. It requires arranging for developing the translational process in the given course of actions feeds (Craig, Smieliauskas and Amernic 2014). It widely depends on diverse findings using products and services for future analysis purpose. Process of accounting research and development This particularly explains the process of accounting research as well as developmental activities for the bio-research company named as Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. AAS 13 explains the fact regarding rules and low in aligning with accounting activities. There are various accounting transactions for viewing at the cost of acquisition in applied research and development attributes feeds (Craig, Smieliauskas and Amernic 2014). There have been even certain stipulations mentioned widely cohesive with accounting standard for acquisition of cost on behalf of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. Cost acquisitions depend widely for given period because of free cash flow generations for viewing at the uncertain actions. It is necessary to initiate specific cost and deferred cost for making comparisons with future costs for bringing uniformity of information. Nature and characteristics need to be explained depending widely upon the research and development actions in the upcoming financial year. Ad dition to that, process of accounting research and development consists of several potential advantages in case of viewing at the process for postponement of future course of actions. Computation of the present value (PV) for the purpose of valuation of the patent Present Value (PV) of the specific patent From the cash flow during the first yearwe can calculate the present value of the patent:- (PV of 100+PV annuity of 800) of 8%= $778,463,000 From the cash flow during the second year, we can enumerate the present value of the patent:- PV of 100 for 10 years 8% =$671,008,000 It is important to consider the fact that accounting standards explains the fair value calculations for treating research and developmental costs. It initiates the estimate values for treating assets and liabilities on purchase decisions made by Business Corporation. In the consolidated financial declarations, it is clearly mentioned regarding the operational aspects of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. It is assumed that higher fair values reveal more initiation take by the Business Corporation in carrying out any kind of research and developmental activities. Under AASB 13, it is clearly mentioned regarding the fair values at given specific prices. It relates with sale acquisition based upon liabilities transferring activities in alignment with market participants in the upcoming financial year (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Journal entries for the RD transactions from 2013 to 2016 The Journal entries for the research and development expenditures are as follows Year 2013 Dr. RD exp 260,000,000 Cr. Cash or A/P 260,000,000 Dr. Cash or A/P $500,000,000 Cr. RD exp. $100,000,000 Cr. Unearned grant revenue $400,000,000 Year 2014 Dr. RD exp. 100,000,000 Cr. Cash or A/p $ 100,000,000 Dr. Unearned grant revenue 100,000,000 Cr. Research grant revenue 100,000,000 Year 2015 RD expenses $ 100,000,000 Cr. Cash or A/p $100,000,000 Dr. Unearned grant revenue 100,000,000 Cr. Research grant revenue 100,000,000 Year 2016 RD expenses $ 60,000,000 Cr. Cash or A/p $60,000,000 Dr. Unearned grant revenue 60,000,000 Cr. Research grant revenue 60,000,000 The above journal entries are passed in order to understand the transactions and money spend by Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited on research and developmental activities (Jiang and Penman 2013). Under AASB 120, it is clearly mentioned regarding the compiling factors with government grants. It aims at enhancing knowledge in relation with understanding of profit or loss for given process of research actions. These types of government grants are given proper preference for viewing at the compensation attributes in the near future. It is therefore important gaining knowledge on several key actions as mentioned in AASB 101. It ensures viewing at the compensation elements as presented in the financial statement of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited. Journal entries are passed starting from the year 2013 to 2016. Research and development costs are debited and cash is debited amounting to $26000000 (Christensen, Baker and Cottrell 2014). It therefore reveals the fact that BSF Limited spends money fo r conducting research and development activities. For every year, journal entries have been passed for maintaining clarity of actions in aligning with government grants. Most of the accounting firms require calculating for the unearned revenues before taking any kind of financial auditing decisions. It is the accounting process that explains the matter for rules and regulations on the government grants that has been credited at the same. Spending money on Research and Development activities helps in gaining facts on current market condition and takes corrective actions in the upcoming financial year (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). This particular question requires gaining clear understanding on the prospectus based upon the research conducted for the bioresearch firm named as Bio-Sustainable Firms Limited. Business entity should be able to handle the future economic attributes in respect with intangible assets. It involves internal control in case of intangible assets in generating analysis with economic attributes (Christensen, Baker and Cottrell 2014). Addition to that, it enhances diverse knowledge on given intangible assets on legal authorities enforceable by law. It is necessary in having technical and marketing expertise regarding the products offered by the company for bringing change in the operations in the most appropriate way. Researchers need to maintain confidential of information and should act ethically in carrying out the business operations in desired way (Jiang and Penman 2013). As far as intangible assets are concerned, it requires acquisition of intangible assets for the company in respect with research and development costs. In case of legal authorities, it needs special treatment for intangible assets like patents for BSF Limited. It takes into consideration business entity for skills identification as well as competing with staff members for future economic benefits generation in an overall manner. It is therefore important to consider the fact regarding the procedures and rules for any of the alternative ways for keeping check over the control activities especially for intangible assets (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Cooper (2016) states that research needs to be beneficial as it help in keeping accurate tracks on matter relating to customer expectations With the advancement of technology, this particular company under study employs bacteria feed technology used for the manufacturing process in case of bringing business sustainability in the upcoming future. Bacteria feed technology provides help at the time of manufacturing process for fish feeds extracted from wood chips involving sugarcane residual. Bio-Sustainable Feeds Limited believes in meeting the needs as well as expectations of the customers. It requires making innovative ways for generation of revenue in the near future. It requires acquisition of exclusive rights and patent rights. These are some of the techniques used and adopted by the bioresearch firms in bringing changes as far as possible. It requires acquisition of exclusive rights as well as patent rights control so that there is no misuse of information by the competitors (Zef f 2016). This will help BSF Limited sustain in the global marketplace. This particular company needs further improvement in solving the issues relating to operational aspects in the upcoming financial year (Jiang and Penman 2013). Reference List Christensen, T.E., Baker, R.E. and Cottrell, D.M., 2014. Advanced Financial Accounting. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chychyla, R., Leone, A.J. and Minutti-Meza, M., 2015. Financial Reporting Complexity and Accounting Expertise. Cohen, J.R., Krishnamoorthy, G., Peytcheva, M. and Wright, A.M., 2013. How does the strength of the financial regulatory regime influence auditors' judgments to constrain aggressive reporting in a principles-based versus rules-based accounting environment?. Accounting Horizons, 27(3), pp.579-601. Cooper, S., 2016. Faculty Review of Accounting Principles: A Business Perspective. Craig, R., Smieliauskas, W. and Amernic, J., 2014. Assessing Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Using Expert Accounting Witness Evidence and the Conceptual Framework. Australian Accounting Review, 24(3), pp.200-206. Edwards, J.D., Hermanson, R.H., Ivancevich, S.D. and Pearlman, S., 2013. Accounting Principles: A Business Perspective. Global Text. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013. Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013. Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Jiang, G. and Penman, S., 2013. A fundamentalist perspective on accounting and implications for accounting research. China Journal of Accounting Research, 6(4), pp.233-245. Munteanu, V. and Berechet, M., 2014. Paradigms of the Concepts and Principles Substantiating the Elaboration and Presentation of the Financial Reporting Situations. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), pp.72-78. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013. Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Porter, B., Simon, J. and Hatherly, D., 2014. Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Reimers, J.L., 2014. Financial Accounting: Business Process Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013. Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Zeff, S.A., 2016. Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.

The Periodic Table Essay Research Paper Classification free essay sample

The Periodic Table Essay, Research Paper Categorization of Elementss: The Periodic Table Arranging The Elementss: The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev uncovered grounds that consisted of a immense aggregation of facts about the 63 elements that had been discovered by the mid-1800 # 8217 ; s. His hints had to make with the physical and chemical belongingss of these elements. Mendeleev was convinced that he could set up the elements so that those with similar belongingss were grouped together. Mendeleev made a card for each component including the atomic mass, denseness, colour, and runing point. He besides included the component # 8217 ; s valency, adhering power. Mendeleev, looking for forms, arranged the card so that the atomic mass additions. If he started with Li, the following would be Be. Then would come B, C, N, O, and flourine. With the cards arranged in this order Mendeleev noticed that the form of valencies was: 1 2 3 4 3 2 1. Seven elements in a row, and a form of valencies reiterating themselves. As he arranged all 63 cards in this mode in making so he besides saw something even more singular. When the elements were arranged in this manner, they fell into columns, one under the other. All the elements in one column had the same valency and showed similar physical and chemical belongingss. Mendeleev designed a periodic tabular array in wich the elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic mass. The periodic jurisprudence provinces that the physicaland chemical belongingss of the elements are periodic maps of their atomic Numberss. The periodic tabular array of the elements is one of the most of import tools of a scientist, particularly a chemist. The periodic tabular array is a categorization system, a manner of forming huge sums of information in a logical, useable, meaningful manner. The columns the elements are placed in are called groups or households. Elementss within the group hold similar but non indistinguishable belongingss. For illustration, Li ( Li ) , Na ( Na ) , K ( K ) , and other members of household 1 are all soft, white, glistening metals. They are all extremely reactive elements, wich agencies they readily combine with other elements to organize compounds. In each person square it contains the atomic mass, atomic figure, chemical symbol, and name/abbr. There are now 109 elements in the periodic tabular array. Most of the elements are metals. Chemical belongingss in metals are such things as lecherousness and sheen. Most metals besides allow heat and electricity to travel through them easy. Therefor metals are good music directors of heat and electricity. In general metals have high denseness. This means they are heavy for their size. There are two other physical belongingss that are common to many metals. Most metals are malleable, wich means they can be drawn out into thin wires. And most metals are ductile, wich agencies they can be hammered into thin sheets. The chemical belongingss of metals are non as easy observed as the physical belongingss. The chemical belongingss of any element depend of the negatron agreement in the atoms of the component. An atom of a metal can hold 1, 2, 3, or 4 negatrons in its outermost energy degree. The negatrons in a metals outermost energy degree are held together decrepit. So metals are elements that tend to lose their outermost energy degrees negatrons when they combine chemically. Because they tend to lose negatrons, most metals will respond chemically with H2O or O in the ambiance. This normally consequences in corrosion. Corrosion is the gradual have oning off of a metal due to a chemical reaction in which the metal component is changed into a metallic compound. Tarnishing is a nother illustration of corrosion. This consequences when Ag reacts with sulfer in the air or in certain nutrients. Properties of nonmetals have no lustre and are dull in visual aspect. Nonmetals do non carry on heat and electricity really good. Nonmetals are brickle and break easy. They can non be drawn out into wire or P > hammered into thin sheets. Nonmetals are neither malleable nor ductile. Nonmetals normally have lower thaw points and densenesss than that of metals. Nonmetals are non easy to acknowledge as a group as metals are. Atoms of most nonmetals are 5, 6, 7, or 8 negatrons in the outermost energy degree. Atoms with 5, 6, or 7 negatrons gain 3, 2, or 1 negatron, severally when they combine chemically. Nonmetals are elements that tend to derive negatrons. When you look at the spliting line between metals and nonmetal you see the metalloids. Metalloid means metallike. All metalloids are solid that can be glistening or dull. They conduct heat and electricity better than nonmetals but non every bit good as metals. Metalloids are malleable and ductile. The metalloids include B, Si, Ge, arsenic, Sb, Te, Po, and At. Chemical households are elements that have similar belongingss because they have the same figure of valency negatrons. The elements in household one are called the base metals, with the exclusion of H. The alkali metals are soft, siver-white, glistening metals. They are so soft they can be cut with a knife. Alkali metals are good music directors of heat and electricity. The reaction is violent when the base metals combine with H2O and O. Family two consists of the alkali-earth metals. These metals are neer found in nature as uncombined metals. Alternatively they exist bonded with other metals as compounds. Another sort of metal that is difficult to label into a group or household is the passage metals. Passage metals have belongingss similar to other metals. Passage metals are good music directors of electicity every bit good. An interesting passage metal is quicksilver. Murcuy is a liquid metal at temperatures above -38 grades celcius. Most passage metals have 1 or 2 valency negatrons. When they combine with of atoms, they lose either 1 or both of their valency negatrons. The compounds of passage meteals are normally brilliantly colored and are frequently used to colourise pigment. ALKALI METALS ALKALINE-EARTH METALS TRANSITION METALS Lithium ( Li ) Beryllium ( Be ) Iron ( Fe ) Zinc ( Zn ) Sodium ( Na ) Magnesium ( Mg ) Cobalt ( Co ) Cadmium ( Cd ) Potassium ( K ) Calcium ( Ca ) Nickel ( Ni ) Mercury ( Hg ) Rubidium ( Rb ) Strontium ( Sr ) Copper ( Cu ) Cesium ( Cs ) Barium ( Ba ) Silver ( Ag ) Francium ( Fr ) Radium ( Ra ) Gold ( Au ) To the right of the passage elements are six households, five of them contain some metalloids. Family 13 is the B household. Atoms of this household normally have three valency negatrons. Family 14, the C household, normally have four valency negatrons. The nitrogen household, household 15, is named after an component that makes up 78 % of the air around you: N. The atoms of elements in this household have 5 valency elctrons in their outermost energy degree. These atoms tend to portion negatrons when they bond with other atoms. The elements that make up household 16 are called the O household. Atoms of these elements have six valency negatrons. Most elements in this household portion negatrons when organizing compounds. Family 17 is the halogen household. The elements of this household hold seven valency negatrons. Atoms of these elements merely need to derive one negatron to make full their outermost energy degree. The last household, the baronial gases, are usually unreactive. Under particular conditions, certain baronial gases can unite chemically with other elements. Because they do non readily organize compounds with other elements, the baronial gases are sometimes called the inert # 8211 ; gases. Certain belongingss of elements vary in regular ways from left to compensate across a period. These belongingss include electron agreement, responsiveness, atomic size, and metallic belongingss. The valency figure of an elements is related to the negatrons in the ourter most energy degree of an atom of that component. It is these negatrons that are involved in the chemical combine of elements to organize compounds.